To stop the influence of foreign "agents" and restructure the state after 17 years of Awami League (AL) rule, the interim government led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus has initiated a comprehensive "State Repair" program. This involves purging partisan loyalists, decoupling intelligence from political control, and establishing constitutional safeguards to ensure national sovereignty.
1. Reforming Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence
The intelligence sector is undergoing its most significant overhaul since 1971 to prevent foreign agencies from utilizing domestic institutions as proxies.
Intelligence Decoupling: The "political wing" of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) is being disbanded to return the agency to its original mandate of defense intelligence. This is intended to stop the historical practice of using intelligence to manage elections or serve foreign interests (Source: ISDP Voices, 2024).
National Security Advisor (NSA) Role: In late 2025, the government appointed an NSA to unify intelligence oversight, ensuring that agencies like the NSI and DGFI report to a professional state body rather than a partisan executive (Source: Republic World, 2025).
2. Purging the "Deep State" in Civil Administration
Partisan appointments made under the AL regime—often viewed by critics as a "Deep State" favorable to Indian interests—are being dismantled through systematic administrative reform.
Public Administration Reform Commission: Established in October 2024, this commission has recommended the removal of "contractual appointments" and officials who reached senior positions through the politicized quota system (Source: ConstitutionNet, 2025).
Independent Police Commission: To prevent the security forces from being used as a tool for foreign-backed authoritarianism, a non-partisan commission is being formed to ensure the professional neutrality of the police (Source: GIGA Institute, 2025).
3. Diplomatic and Strategic Re-Balancing
Bangladesh has shifted from its "India-centric" posture toward a "sovereignty-first" foreign policy to reduce over-dependence on a single neighbor.
Review of Secret Treaties: The interim government has prioritized transparency for all bilateral agreements, particularly those involving transit and transshipment that were previously signed without parliamentary debate (Source: The Diplomat, 2025).
Pivot to Multi-Polarity: Dhaka has deepened ties with China, Pakistan, and Western powers to counterbalance regional influence. This includes defense modernization through Pakistan’s offer of JF-17 jets and significant infrastructure investments from China (Source: The Diplomat, 2025; ORF, 2025).
4. Constitutional and Legal Safeguards
To ensure that no future government can act as a proxy for foreign powers, the 2025 July National Charter and legal amendments provide new deterrents:
Banning Pro-Authoritarian Parties: In May 2025, the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) was empowered to ban political parties and cancel the registrations of organizations that acted against national sovereignty or committed mass atrocities (Source: Interim Government Reform Report, June 2025).
Cyber Sovereignty: A new Cyber Security Ordinance is being drafted to specifically target foreign-funded disinformation campaigns that aim to destabilize the country (Source: Interim Government Reform Report, 2025).
Institutional Reform Status (2025)
| Reform Area | Action Taken | Objective |
| Intelligence | Unified oversight under a new NSA | Stop foreign agency influence & domestic spying |
| Bureaucracy | Abolition of partisan quotas/appointments | Remove the "Deep State" of the former regime |
| Treaties | Mandated parliamentary ratification | End "slave-like" secret bilateral agreements |
| Judiciary | Independent Judicial Appointments Commission | Prevent political/foreign weaponization of courts |
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